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Issue certificates for Container environments

In a containerized environment, certificates and mTLS are critical in securing your infrastructure. Our guides take you through the step-by-step process of implementing a trusted certificate-issuing process to meet your security needs, leveraging cert-manager, Istio, HashiCorpVault, and CSR API as vital security tools.

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Challenge

Both short-lived and longer-lived certificates are required to balance security

Certificates and mTLS are critical for securing communication in a containerized environment. They help ensure that the communication is secure, authenticated, and compliant. In addition, in many cases, both short-lived (ephemeral) and longer-lived certificates are required to balance the security and operational needs of the infrastructure.

Ephemeral certificates ensure that workload-to-workload communication between containers or microservices within a cluster is secure. These certificates are designed to be renewed frequently, every few minutes, hours, or days. Longer-lived certificates typically provide trust and authentication between infrastructure components, such as load balancers, API gateways, or Kubernetes controllers.

A well-designed PKI system should be able to handle both types of certificates and manage their lifecycle efficiently.

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Solution

Consistency across the containerized application environment

EJBCA PKI supports cert-manager and securing service meshes via Istio and generic TLS, providing engineers with tools to secure their containerized applications. Today, you can try:

  • Automated issuance of certificates for Kubernetes applications with cert-manager and EJBCA PKI
  • Use EJBCA PKI with HashiCorp Vault
  • Issuing certificates from EJBCA for Istio's mutual mTLS
  • SPIFFE/SPIRE workload identities with EJBCA PKI
  • Certificates for TLS and mTLS, manually or via REST

EJBCA centralizes certificate management, providing a single control point for issuance, revocation, and renewal. This consistency and security extends across the entire containerized application environment, reducing the risk of security incidents and data breaches.

Tutorials

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DevOps
2025-03-21

EJBCA PKI as the UpstreamAuthority in SPIRE

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SPIFFE/SPIRE
EJBCA logo website
DevOps
2023-05-11

Issue certs to your Istio service mesh

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ISTIO
DevOps
IoT
TLS & mTLS
2023-02-06

Client TLS certificates for mTLS, manual issuance

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mTLS
EJBCA logo website
DevOps
IoT
TLS & mTLS
2023-02-06

Server TLS certificates, manual issuance

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mTLS
EJBCA logo website
DevOps
Get started
TLS & mTLS
2023-05-11

Certificate management in Kubernetes with cert-manager and EJBCA

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CERT MANAGER
EJBCA logo website
DevOps
Get started
2024-01-18

Use EJBCA PKI with HashiCorp Vault

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EJBCA

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